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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kyeʃtme |
| Genitive: | kyeʃtmən |
| Dative: | kyeʃtməlan |
| Accusative: | kyeʃtməm |
| Comparative: | kyeʃtməla |
| Comitative: | kyeʃtməge |
| Inessive: | kyeʃtməʃte |
| Illative: | kyeʃtməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kyeʃtmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kyeʃtmem |
| 2SG: | kyeʃtmet |
| 3SG: | kyeʃtməʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kyeʃtməna |
| 2PL: | kyeʃtməda |
| 3PL: | kyeʃtməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kyeʃtme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kyeʃtme-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kyeʃtməla |
| Sociative Plural: | kyeʃtməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kyeʃtmem | kyeʃtme-βlak | kyeʃtme-βlakem, kyeʃtmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kyeʃtmemən | kyeʃtme-βlakən | kyeʃtme-βlakemən, kyeʃtmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kyeʃtmemlan, kyeʃtməlanem | kyeʃtme-βlaklan | kyeʃtme-βlakemlan, kyeʃtmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kyeʃtmeməm | kyeʃtme-βlakəm | kyeʃtme-βlakeməm, kyeʃtmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kyeʃtmemla, kyeʃtməlam | kyeʃtme-βlakla | kyeʃtme-βlakemla, kyeʃtmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kyeʃtmemge | kyeʃtme-βlakge | kyeʃtme-βlakemge, kyeʃtmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kyeʃtməʃtem | kyeʃtme-βlakəʃte | kyeʃtme-βlakəʃtem, kyeʃtmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kyeʃtməʃkem | kyeʃtme-βlakəʃ(ke) | kyeʃtme-βlakəʃkem, kyeʃtmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kyeʃtmeʃem | kyeʃtme-βlakeʃ | kyeʃtme-βlakeʃem, kyeʃtmem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||