Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kyeʃtəʃ
Genitive:kyeʃtəʃən
Dative:kyeʃtəʃlan
Accusative:kyeʃtəʃəm
Comparative:kyeʃtəʃla
Comitative:kyeʃtəʃge
Inessive:kyeʃtəʃte,
kyeʃtəʃəʃte
Illative:kyeʃtəʃke,
kyeʃtəʃəʃ(ke)
Lative:kyeʃtəʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kyeʃtəʃem
2SG:kyeʃtəʃet
3SG:kyeʃtəʃːe,
kyeʃtəʃəʒ(e)
1PL:kyeʃtəʃna
2PL:kyeʃtəʃda
3PL:kyeʃtəʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kyeʃtəʃ-βlak
Plural (2):kyeʃtəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kyeʃtəʃla
Sociative Plural:kyeʃtəʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kyeʃtəʃemkyeʃtəʃ-βlakkyeʃtəʃ-βlakem,
kyeʃtəʃem-βlak
Genitive:kyeʃtəʃemənkyeʃtəʃ-βlakənkyeʃtəʃ-βlakemən,
kyeʃtəʃem-βlakən
Dative:kyeʃtəʃemlan,
kyeʃtəʃlanem
kyeʃtəʃ-βlaklankyeʃtəʃ-βlakemlan,
kyeʃtəʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:kyeʃtəʃeməmkyeʃtəʃ-βlakəmkyeʃtəʃ-βlakeməm,
kyeʃtəʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:kyeʃtəʃemla,
kyeʃtəʃlam
kyeʃtəʃ-βlaklakyeʃtəʃ-βlakemla,
kyeʃtəʃem-βlakla
Comitative:kyeʃtəʃemgekyeʃtəʃ-βlakgekyeʃtəʃ-βlakemge,
kyeʃtəʃem-βlakge
Inessive:kyeʃtəʃtem,
kyeʃtəʃəʃtem
kyeʃtəʃ-βlakəʃtekyeʃtəʃ-βlakəʃtem,
kyeʃtəʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kyeʃtəʃkem,
kyeʃtəʃəʃkem
kyeʃtəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)kyeʃtəʃ-βlakəʃkem,
kyeʃtəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kyeʃtəʃeʃemkyeʃtəʃ-βlakeʃkyeʃtəʃ-βlakeʃem,
kyeʃtəʃem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года