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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kygəʃ |
| Genitive: | kygəʃən |
| Dative: | kygəʃlan |
| Accusative: | kygəʃəm |
| Comparative: | kygəʃla |
| Comitative: | kygəʃge |
| Inessive: | kygəʃtø, kygəʃəʃtø |
| Illative: | kygəʃkø, kygəʃəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | kygəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kygəʃem |
| 2SG: | kygəʃet |
| 3SG: | kygəʃːø, kygəʃəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | kygəʃna |
| 2PL: | kygəʃda |
| 3PL: | kygəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kygəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kygəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kygəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kygəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kygəʃem | kygəʃ-βlak | kygəʃ-βlakem, kygəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kygəʃemən | kygəʃ-βlakən | kygəʃ-βlakemən, kygəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kygəʃemlan, kygəʃlanem | kygəʃ-βlaklan | kygəʃ-βlakemlan, kygəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kygəʃeməm | kygəʃ-βlakəm | kygəʃ-βlakeməm, kygəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kygəʃemla, kygəʃlam | kygəʃ-βlakla | kygəʃ-βlakemla, kygəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kygəʃemge | kygəʃ-βlakge | kygəʃ-βlakemge, kygəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kygəʃtem, kygəʃəʃtem | kygəʃ-βlakəʃte | kygəʃ-βlakəʃtem, kygəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kygəʃkem, kygəʃəʃkem | kygəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kygəʃ-βlakəʃkem, kygəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kygəʃeʃem | kygəʃ-βlakeʃ | kygəʃ-βlakeʃem, kygəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||