Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:küdə̑r
Genitive:küdə̑rə̑n
Dative:küdə̑rlan
Accusative:küdə̑rə̑m
Comparative:küdə̑rla
Comitative:küdə̑rge
Inessive:küdə̑rə̑štö
Illative:küdə̑rə̑š(kö)
Lative:küdə̑reš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:küdə̑rem
2SG:küdə̑ret
3SG:küdə̑ržö
1PL:küdə̑rna
2PL:küdə̑rda
3PL:küdə̑rə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):küdə̑r-βlak
Plural (2):küdə̑r-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:küdə̑rla
Sociative Plural:küdə̑rmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:küdə̑remküdə̑r-βlakküdə̑r-βlakem,
küdə̑rem-βlak
Genitive:küdə̑remə̑nküdə̑r-βlakə̑nküdə̑r-βlakemə̑n,
küdə̑rem-βlakə̑n
Dative:küdə̑remlan,
küdə̑rlanem
küdə̑r-βlaklanküdə̑r-βlakemlan,
küdə̑rem-βlaklan
Accusative:küdə̑remə̑mküdə̑r-βlakə̑mküdə̑r-βlakemə̑m,
küdə̑rem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:küdə̑remla,
küdə̑rlam
küdə̑r-βlaklaküdə̑r-βlakemla,
küdə̑rem-βlakla
Comitative:küdə̑remgeküdə̑r-βlakgeküdə̑r-βlakemge,
küdə̑rem-βlakge
Inessive:küdə̑rə̑štemküdə̑r-βlakə̑šteküdə̑r-βlakə̑štem,
küdə̑rem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:küdə̑rə̑škemküdə̑r-βlakə̑š(ke)küdə̑r-βlakə̑škem,
küdə̑rem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:küdə̑rešemküdə̑r-βlakešküdə̑r-βlakešem,
küdə̑rem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023