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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kydəʃ |
| Genitive: | kydəʃən |
| Dative: | kydəʃlan |
| Accusative: | kydəʃəm |
| Comparative: | kydəʃla |
| Comitative: | kydəʃge |
| Inessive: | kydəʃtø, kydəʃəʃtø |
| Illative: | kydəʃkø, kydəʃəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | kydəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kydəʃem |
| 2SG: | kydəʃet |
| 3SG: | kydəʃːø, kydəʃəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | kydəʃna |
| 2PL: | kydəʃda |
| 3PL: | kydəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kydəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kydəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kydəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kydəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kydəʃem | kydəʃ-βlak | kydəʃ-βlakem, kydəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kydəʃemən | kydəʃ-βlakən | kydəʃ-βlakemən, kydəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kydəʃemlan, kydəʃlanem | kydəʃ-βlaklan | kydəʃ-βlakemlan, kydəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kydəʃeməm | kydəʃ-βlakəm | kydəʃ-βlakeməm, kydəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kydəʃemla, kydəʃlam | kydəʃ-βlakla | kydəʃ-βlakemla, kydəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kydəʃemge | kydəʃ-βlakge | kydəʃ-βlakemge, kydəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kydəʃtem, kydəʃəʃtem | kydəʃ-βlakəʃte | kydəʃ-βlakəʃtem, kydəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kydəʃkem, kydəʃəʃkem | kydəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kydəʃ-βlakəʃkem, kydəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kydəʃeʃem | kydəʃ-βlakeʃ | kydəʃ-βlakeʃem, kydəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||