Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:küžgə̑t
Genitive:küžgə̑tə̑n
Dative:küžgə̑tlan
Accusative:küžgə̑tə̑m
Comparative:küžgə̑tla
Comitative:küžgə̑tge
Inessive:küžgə̑tə̑štö
Illative:küžgə̑tə̑š(kö)
Lative:küžgə̑teš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:küžgə̑tem
2SG:küžgə̑tet
3SG:küžgə̑tšö
1PL:küžgə̑tna
2PL:küžgə̑tda
3PL:küžgə̑tə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):küžgə̑t-βlak
Plural (2):küžgə̑t-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:küžgə̑tla
Sociative Plural:küžgə̑tmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:küžgə̑temküžgə̑t-βlakküžgə̑t-βlakem,
küžgə̑tem-βlak
Genitive:küžgə̑temə̑nküžgə̑t-βlakə̑nküžgə̑t-βlakemə̑n,
küžgə̑tem-βlakə̑n
Dative:küžgə̑temlan,
küžgə̑tlanem
küžgə̑t-βlaklanküžgə̑t-βlakemlan,
küžgə̑tem-βlaklan
Accusative:küžgə̑temə̑mküžgə̑t-βlakə̑mküžgə̑t-βlakemə̑m,
küžgə̑tem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:küžgə̑temla,
küžgə̑tlam
küžgə̑t-βlaklaküžgə̑t-βlakemla,
küžgə̑tem-βlakla
Comitative:küžgə̑temgeküžgə̑t-βlakgeküžgə̑t-βlakemge,
küžgə̑tem-βlakge
Inessive:küžgə̑tə̑štemküžgə̑t-βlakə̑šteküžgə̑t-βlakə̑štem,
küžgə̑tem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:küžgə̑tə̑škemküžgə̑t-βlakə̑š(ke)küžgə̑t-βlakə̑škem,
küžgə̑tem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:küžgə̑tešemküžgə̑t-βlakešküžgə̑t-βlakešem,
küžgə̑tem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023