Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:küžgö
Genitive:küžgə̑n
Dative:küžgə̑lan
Accusative:küžgə̑m
Comparative:küžgə̑la
Comitative:küžgə̑ge
Inessive:küžgə̑štö
Illative:küžgə̑š(kö)
Lative:küžgeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:küžgem
2SG:küžget
3SG:küžgə̑ž(ö)
1PL:küžgə̑na
2PL:küžgə̑da
3PL:küžgə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):küžgö-βlak
Plural (2):küžgö-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:küžgə̑la
Sociative Plural:küžgə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:küžgemküžgö-βlakküžgö-βlakem,
küžgem-βlak
Genitive:küžgemə̑nküžgö-βlakə̑nküžgö-βlakemə̑n,
küžgem-βlakə̑n
Dative:küžgemlan,
küžgə̑lanem
küžgö-βlaklanküžgö-βlakemlan,
küžgem-βlaklan
Accusative:küžgemə̑mküžgö-βlakə̑mküžgö-βlakemə̑m,
küžgem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:küžgemla,
küžgə̑lam
küžgö-βlaklaküžgö-βlakemla,
küžgem-βlakla
Comitative:küžgemgeküžgö-βlakgeküžgö-βlakemge,
küžgem-βlakge
Inessive:küžgə̑štemküžgö-βlakə̑šteküžgö-βlakə̑štem,
küžgem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:küžgə̑škemküžgö-βlakə̑š(ke)küžgö-βlakə̑škem,
küžgem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:küžgešemküžgö-βlakešküžgö-βlakešem,
küžgem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023