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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kyʒgø |
| Genitive: | kyʒgən |
| Dative: | kyʒgəlan |
| Accusative: | kyʒgəm |
| Comparative: | kyʒgəla |
| Comitative: | kyʒgəge |
| Inessive: | kyʒgəʃtø |
| Illative: | kyʒgəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | kyʒgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kyʒgem |
| 2SG: | kyʒget |
| 3SG: | kyʒgəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | kyʒgəna |
| 2PL: | kyʒgəda |
| 3PL: | kyʒgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kyʒgø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kyʒgø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kyʒgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kyʒgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kyʒgem | kyʒgø-βlak | kyʒgø-βlakem, kyʒgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kyʒgemən | kyʒgø-βlakən | kyʒgø-βlakemən, kyʒgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kyʒgemlan, kyʒgəlanem | kyʒgø-βlaklan | kyʒgø-βlakemlan, kyʒgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kyʒgeməm | kyʒgø-βlakəm | kyʒgø-βlakeməm, kyʒgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kyʒgemla, kyʒgəlam | kyʒgø-βlakla | kyʒgø-βlakemla, kyʒgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kyʒgemge | kyʒgø-βlakge | kyʒgø-βlakemge, kyʒgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kyʒgəʃtem | kyʒgø-βlakəʃte | kyʒgø-βlakəʃtem, kyʒgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kyʒgəʃkem | kyʒgø-βlakəʃ(ke) | kyʒgø-βlakəʃkem, kyʒgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kyʒgeʃem | kyʒgø-βlakeʃ | kyʒgø-βlakeʃem, kyʒgem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||