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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | küžə̑m |
| Genitive: | küžə̑mə̑n |
| Dative: | küžə̑mlan |
| Accusative: | küžə̑mə̑m |
| Comparative: | küžə̑mla |
| Comitative: | küžə̑mge |
| Inessive: | küžə̑mə̑štö |
| Illative: | küžə̑mə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | küžə̑meš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | küžə̑mem |
| 2SG: | küžə̑met |
| 3SG: | küžə̑mžö |
| 1PL: | küžə̑mna |
| 2PL: | küžə̑mda |
| 3PL: | küžə̑mə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | küžə̑m-βlak |
| Plural (2): | küžə̑m-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | küžə̑mla |
| Sociative Plural: | küžə̑mmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | küžə̑mem | küžə̑m-βlak | küžə̑m-βlakem, küžə̑mem-βlak |
| Genitive: | küžə̑memə̑n | küžə̑m-βlakə̑n | küžə̑m-βlakemə̑n, küžə̑mem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | küžə̑memlan, küžə̑mlanem | küžə̑m-βlaklan | küžə̑m-βlakemlan, küžə̑mem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | küžə̑memə̑m | küžə̑m-βlakə̑m | küžə̑m-βlakemə̑m, küžə̑mem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | küžə̑memla, küžə̑mlam | küžə̑m-βlakla | küžə̑m-βlakemla, küžə̑mem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | küžə̑memge | küžə̑m-βlakge | küžə̑m-βlakemge, küžə̑mem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | küžə̑mə̑štem | küžə̑m-βlakə̑šte | küžə̑m-βlakə̑štem, küžə̑mem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | küžə̑mə̑škem | küžə̑m-βlakə̑š(ke) | küžə̑m-βlakə̑škem, küžə̑mem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | küžə̑mešem | küžə̑m-βlakeš | küžə̑m-βlakešem, küžə̑mem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||