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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kyʒəm |
| Genitive: | kyʒəmən |
| Dative: | kyʒəmlan |
| Accusative: | kyʒəməm |
| Comparative: | kyʒəmla |
| Comitative: | kyʒəmge |
| Inessive: | kyʒəməʃtø |
| Illative: | kyʒəməʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | kyʒəmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kyʒəmem |
| 2SG: | kyʒəmet |
| 3SG: | kyʒəmʒø |
| 1PL: | kyʒəmna |
| 2PL: | kyʒəmda |
| 3PL: | kyʒəməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kyʒəm-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kyʒəm-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kyʒəmla |
| Sociative Plural: | kyʒəmːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kyʒəmem | kyʒəm-βlak | kyʒəm-βlakem, kyʒəmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kyʒəmemən | kyʒəm-βlakən | kyʒəm-βlakemən, kyʒəmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kyʒəmemlan, kyʒəmlanem | kyʒəm-βlaklan | kyʒəm-βlakemlan, kyʒəmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kyʒəmeməm | kyʒəm-βlakəm | kyʒəm-βlakeməm, kyʒəmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kyʒəmemla, kyʒəmlam | kyʒəm-βlakla | kyʒəm-βlakemla, kyʒəmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kyʒəmemge | kyʒəm-βlakge | kyʒəm-βlakemge, kyʒəmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kyʒəməʃtem | kyʒəm-βlakəʃte | kyʒəm-βlakəʃtem, kyʒəmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kyʒəməʃkem | kyʒəm-βlakəʃ(ke) | kyʒəm-βlakəʃkem, kyʒəmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kyʒəmeʃem | kyʒəm-βlakeʃ | kyʒəm-βlakeʃem, kyʒəmem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||