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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | küzgö |
| Genitive: | küzgə̑n |
| Dative: | küzgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | küzgə̑m |
| Comparative: | küzgə̑la |
| Comitative: | küzgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | küzgə̑štö |
| Illative: | küzgə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | küzgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | küzgem |
| 2SG: | küzget |
| 3SG: | küzgə̑ž(ö) |
| 1PL: | küzgə̑na |
| 2PL: | küzgə̑da |
| 3PL: | küzgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | küzgö-βlak |
| Plural (2): | küzgö-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | küzgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | küzgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | küzgem | küzgö-βlak | küzgö-βlakem, küzgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | küzgemə̑n | küzgö-βlakə̑n | küzgö-βlakemə̑n, küzgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | küzgemlan, küzgə̑lanem | küzgö-βlaklan | küzgö-βlakemlan, küzgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | küzgemə̑m | küzgö-βlakə̑m | küzgö-βlakemə̑m, küzgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | küzgemla, küzgə̑lam | küzgö-βlakla | küzgö-βlakemla, küzgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | küzgemge | küzgö-βlakge | küzgö-βlakemge, küzgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | küzgə̑štem | küzgö-βlakə̑šte | küzgö-βlakə̑štem, küzgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | küzgə̑škem | küzgö-βlakə̑š(ke) | küzgö-βlakə̑škem, küzgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | küzgešem | küzgö-βlakeš | küzgö-βlakešem, küzgem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||