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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kyzgø |
| Genitive: | kyzgən |
| Dative: | kyzgəlan |
| Accusative: | kyzgəm |
| Comparative: | kyzgəla |
| Comitative: | kyzgəge |
| Inessive: | kyzgəʃtø |
| Illative: | kyzgəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | kyzgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kyzgem |
| 2SG: | kyzget |
| 3SG: | kyzgəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | kyzgəna |
| 2PL: | kyzgəda |
| 3PL: | kyzgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kyzgø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kyzgø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kyzgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kyzgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kyzgem | kyzgø-βlak | kyzgø-βlakem, kyzgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kyzgemən | kyzgø-βlakən | kyzgø-βlakemən, kyzgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kyzgemlan, kyzgəlanem | kyzgø-βlaklan | kyzgø-βlakemlan, kyzgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kyzgeməm | kyzgø-βlakəm | kyzgø-βlakeməm, kyzgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kyzgemla, kyzgəlam | kyzgø-βlakla | kyzgø-βlakemla, kyzgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kyzgemge | kyzgø-βlakge | kyzgø-βlakemge, kyzgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kyzgəʃtem | kyzgø-βlakəʃte | kyzgø-βlakəʃtem, kyzgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kyzgəʃkem | kyzgø-βlakəʃ(ke) | kyzgø-βlakəʃkem, kyzgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kyzgeʃem | kyzgø-βlakeʃ | kyzgø-βlakeʃem, kyzgem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||