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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kyzəʃ |
| Genitive: | kyzəʃən |
| Dative: | kyzəʃlan |
| Accusative: | kyzəʃəm |
| Comparative: | kyzəʃla |
| Comitative: | kyzəʃge |
| Inessive: | kyzəʃtø, kyzəʃəʃtø |
| Illative: | kyzəʃkø, kyzəʃəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | kyzəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kyzəʃem |
| 2SG: | kyzəʃet |
| 3SG: | kyzəʃːø, kyzəʃəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | kyzəʃna |
| 2PL: | kyzəʃda |
| 3PL: | kyzəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kyzəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kyzəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kyzəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kyzəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kyzəʃem | kyzəʃ-βlak | kyzəʃ-βlakem, kyzəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kyzəʃemən | kyzəʃ-βlakən | kyzəʃ-βlakemən, kyzəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kyzəʃemlan, kyzəʃlanem | kyzəʃ-βlaklan | kyzəʃ-βlakemlan, kyzəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kyzəʃeməm | kyzəʃ-βlakəm | kyzəʃ-βlakeməm, kyzəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kyzəʃemla, kyzəʃlam | kyzəʃ-βlakla | kyzəʃ-βlakemla, kyzəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kyzəʃemge | kyzəʃ-βlakge | kyzəʃ-βlakemge, kyzəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kyzəʃtem, kyzəʃəʃtem | kyzəʃ-βlakəʃte | kyzəʃ-βlakəʃtem, kyzəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kyzəʃkem, kyzəʃəʃkem | kyzəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kyzəʃ-βlakəʃkem, kyzəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kyzəʃeʃem | kyzəʃ-βlakeʃ | kyzəʃ-βlakeʃem, kyzəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||