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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | küzö-toβar |
| Genitive: | küzö-toβarə̑n |
| Dative: | küzö-toβarlan |
| Accusative: | küzö-toβarə̑m |
| Comparative: | küzö-toβarla |
| Comitative: | küzö-toβarge |
| Inessive: | küzö-toβarə̑šte |
| Illative: | küzö-toβarə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | küzö-toβareš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | küzö-toβarem |
| 2SG: | küzö-toβaret |
| 3SG: | küzö-toβarže |
| 1PL: | küzö-toβarna |
| 2PL: | küzö-toβarda |
| 3PL: | küzö-toβarə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | küzö-toβar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | küzö-toβar-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | küzö-toβarla |
| Sociative Plural: | küzö-toβarmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | küzö-toβarem | küzö-toβar-βlak | küzö-toβar-βlakem, küzö-toβarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | küzö-toβaremə̑n | küzö-toβar-βlakə̑n | küzö-toβar-βlakemə̑n, küzö-toβarem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | küzö-toβaremlan, küzö-toβarlanem | küzö-toβar-βlaklan | küzö-toβar-βlakemlan, küzö-toβarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | küzö-toβaremə̑m | küzö-toβar-βlakə̑m | küzö-toβar-βlakemə̑m, küzö-toβarem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | küzö-toβaremla, küzö-toβarlam | küzö-toβar-βlakla | küzö-toβar-βlakemla, küzö-toβarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | küzö-toβaremge | küzö-toβar-βlakge | küzö-toβar-βlakemge, küzö-toβarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | küzö-toβarə̑štem | küzö-toβar-βlakə̑šte | küzö-toβar-βlakə̑štem, küzö-toβarem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | küzö-toβarə̑škem | küzö-toβar-βlakə̑š(ke) | küzö-toβar-βlakə̑škem, küzö-toβarem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | küzö-toβarešem | küzö-toβar-βlakeš | küzö-toβar-βlakešem, küzö-toβarem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||