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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kyktəmø |
| Genitive: | kyktəmən |
| Dative: | kyktəməlan |
| Accusative: | kyktəməm |
| Comparative: | kyktəməla |
| Comitative: | kyktəməge |
| Inessive: | kyktəməʃtø |
| Illative: | kyktəməʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | kyktəmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kyktəmem |
| 2SG: | kyktəmet |
| 3SG: | kyktəməʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | kyktəməna |
| 2PL: | kyktəməda |
| 3PL: | kyktəməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kyktəmø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kyktəmø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kyktəməla |
| Sociative Plural: | kyktəməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kyktəmem | kyktəmø-βlak | kyktəmø-βlakem, kyktəmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kyktəmemən | kyktəmø-βlakən | kyktəmø-βlakemən, kyktəmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kyktəmemlan, kyktəməlanem | kyktəmø-βlaklan | kyktəmø-βlakemlan, kyktəmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kyktəmeməm | kyktəmø-βlakəm | kyktəmø-βlakeməm, kyktəmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kyktəmemla, kyktəməlam | kyktəmø-βlakla | kyktəmø-βlakemla, kyktəmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kyktəmemge | kyktəmø-βlakge | kyktəmø-βlakemge, kyktəmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kyktəməʃtem | kyktəmø-βlakəʃte | kyktəmø-βlakəʃtem, kyktəmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kyktəməʃkem | kyktəmø-βlakəʃ(ke) | kyktəmø-βlakəʃkem, kyktəmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kyktəmeʃem | kyktəmø-βlakeʃ | kyktəmø-βlakeʃem, kyktəmem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||