Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kükšə̑t
Genitive:kükšə̑tə̑n
Dative:kükšə̑tlan
Accusative:kükšə̑tə̑m
Comparative:kükšə̑tla
Comitative:kükšə̑tge
Inessive:kükšə̑tə̑štö
Illative:kükšə̑tə̑š(kö)
Lative:kükšə̑teš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kükšə̑tem
2SG:kükšə̑tet
3SG:kükšə̑tšö
1PL:kükšə̑tna
2PL:kükšə̑tda
3PL:kükšə̑tə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kükšə̑t-βlak
Plural (2):kükšə̑t-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kükšə̑tla
Sociative Plural:kükšə̑tmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kükšə̑temkükšə̑t-βlakkükšə̑t-βlakem,
kükšə̑tem-βlak
Genitive:kükšə̑temə̑nkükšə̑t-βlakə̑nkükšə̑t-βlakemə̑n,
kükšə̑tem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kükšə̑temlan,
kükšə̑tlanem
kükšə̑t-βlaklankükšə̑t-βlakemlan,
kükšə̑tem-βlaklan
Accusative:kükšə̑temə̑mkükšə̑t-βlakə̑mkükšə̑t-βlakemə̑m,
kükšə̑tem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kükšə̑temla,
kükšə̑tlam
kükšə̑t-βlaklakükšə̑t-βlakemla,
kükšə̑tem-βlakla
Comitative:kükšə̑temgekükšə̑t-βlakgekükšə̑t-βlakemge,
kükšə̑tem-βlakge
Inessive:kükšə̑tə̑štemkükšə̑t-βlakə̑štekükšə̑t-βlakə̑štem,
kükšə̑tem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kükšə̑tə̑škemkükšə̑t-βlakə̑š(ke)kükšə̑t-βlakə̑škem,
kükšə̑tem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kükšə̑tešemkükšə̑t-βlakeškükšə̑t-βlakešem,
kükšə̑tem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023