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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kükšö |
| Genitive: | kükšə̑n |
| Dative: | kükšə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kükšə̑m |
| Comparative: | kükšə̑la |
| Comitative: | kükšə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kükšə̑štö |
| Illative: | kükšə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | kükšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kükšem |
| 2SG: | kükšet |
| 3SG: | kükšə̑ž(ö) |
| 1PL: | kükšə̑na |
| 2PL: | kükšə̑da |
| 3PL: | kükšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kükšö-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kükšö-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kükšə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kükšə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kükšem | kükšö-βlak | kükšö-βlakem, kükšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kükšemə̑n | kükšö-βlakə̑n | kükšö-βlakemə̑n, kükšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kükšemlan, kükšə̑lanem | kükšö-βlaklan | kükšö-βlakemlan, kükšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kükšemə̑m | kükšö-βlakə̑m | kükšö-βlakemə̑m, kükšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kükšemla, kükšə̑lam | kükšö-βlakla | kükšö-βlakemla, kükšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kükšemge | kükšö-βlakge | kükšö-βlakemge, kükšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kükšə̑štem | kükšö-βlakə̑šte | kükšö-βlakə̑štem, kükšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kükšə̑škem | kükšö-βlakə̑š(ke) | kükšö-βlakə̑škem, kükšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kükšešem | kükšö-βlakeš | kükšö-βlakešem, kükšem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||