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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kykʃø |
| Genitive: | kykʃən |
| Dative: | kykʃəlan |
| Accusative: | kykʃəm |
| Comparative: | kykʃəla |
| Comitative: | kykʃəge |
| Inessive: | kykʃəʃtø |
| Illative: | kykʃəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | kykʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kykʃem |
| 2SG: | kykʃet |
| 3SG: | kykʃəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | kykʃəna |
| 2PL: | kykʃəda |
| 3PL: | kykʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kykʃø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kykʃø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kykʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kykʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kykʃem | kykʃø-βlak | kykʃø-βlakem, kykʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kykʃemən | kykʃø-βlakən | kykʃø-βlakemən, kykʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kykʃemlan, kykʃəlanem | kykʃø-βlaklan | kykʃø-βlakemlan, kykʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kykʃeməm | kykʃø-βlakəm | kykʃø-βlakeməm, kykʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kykʃemla, kykʃəlam | kykʃø-βlakla | kykʃø-βlakemla, kykʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kykʃemge | kykʃø-βlakge | kykʃø-βlakemge, kykʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kykʃəʃtem | kykʃø-βlakəʃte | kykʃø-βlakəʃtem, kykʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kykʃəʃkem | kykʃø-βlakəʃ(ke) | kykʃø-βlakəʃkem, kykʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kykʃeʃem | kykʃø-βlakeʃ | kykʃø-βlakeʃem, kykʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||