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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kylʃø |
| Genitive: | kylʃən |
| Dative: | kylʃəlan |
| Accusative: | kylʃəm |
| Comparative: | kylʃəla |
| Comitative: | kylʃəge |
| Inessive: | kylʃəʃtø |
| Illative: | kylʃəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | kylʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kylʃem |
| 2SG: | kylʃet |
| 3SG: | kylʃəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | kylʃəna |
| 2PL: | kylʃəda |
| 3PL: | kylʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kylʃø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kylʃø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kylʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kylʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kylʃem | kylʃø-βlak | kylʃø-βlakem, kylʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kylʃemən | kylʃø-βlakən | kylʃø-βlakemən, kylʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kylʃemlan, kylʃəlanem | kylʃø-βlaklan | kylʃø-βlakemlan, kylʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kylʃeməm | kylʃø-βlakəm | kylʃø-βlakeməm, kylʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kylʃemla, kylʃəlam | kylʃø-βlakla | kylʃø-βlakemla, kylʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kylʃemge | kylʃø-βlakge | kylʃø-βlakemge, kylʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kylʃəʃtem | kylʃø-βlakəʃte | kylʃø-βlakəʃtem, kylʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kylʃəʃkem | kylʃø-βlakəʃ(ke) | kylʃø-βlakəʃkem, kylʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kylʃeʃem | kylʃø-βlakeʃ | kylʃø-βlakeʃem, kylʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||