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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | külə̑p |
| Genitive: | külə̑pə̑n |
| Dative: | külə̑plan |
| Accusative: | külə̑pə̑m |
| Comparative: | külə̑pla |
| Comitative: | külə̑pge |
| Inessive: | külə̑pə̑štö |
| Illative: | külə̑pə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | külə̑peš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | külə̑pem |
| 2SG: | külə̑pet |
| 3SG: | külə̑pšö |
| 1PL: | külə̑pna |
| 2PL: | külə̑pda |
| 3PL: | külə̑pə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | külə̑p-βlak |
| Plural (2): | külə̑p-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | külə̑pla |
| Sociative Plural: | külə̑pmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | külə̑pem | külə̑p-βlak | külə̑p-βlakem, külə̑pem-βlak |
| Genitive: | külə̑pemə̑n | külə̑p-βlakə̑n | külə̑p-βlakemə̑n, külə̑pem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | külə̑pemlan, külə̑planem | külə̑p-βlaklan | külə̑p-βlakemlan, külə̑pem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | külə̑pemə̑m | külə̑p-βlakə̑m | külə̑p-βlakemə̑m, külə̑pem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | külə̑pemla, külə̑plam | külə̑p-βlakla | külə̑p-βlakemla, külə̑pem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | külə̑pemge | külə̑p-βlakge | külə̑p-βlakemge, külə̑pem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | külə̑pə̑štem | külə̑p-βlakə̑šte | külə̑p-βlakə̑štem, külə̑pem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | külə̑pə̑škem | külə̑p-βlakə̑š(ke) | külə̑p-βlakə̑škem, külə̑pem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | külə̑pešem | külə̑p-βlakeš | külə̑p-βlakešem, külə̑pem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||