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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kyləp |
| Genitive: | kyləpən |
| Dative: | kyləplan |
| Accusative: | kyləpəm |
| Comparative: | kyləpla |
| Comitative: | kyləpge |
| Inessive: | kyləpəʃtø |
| Illative: | kyləpəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | kyləpeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kyləpem |
| 2SG: | kyləpet |
| 3SG: | kyləpʃø |
| 1PL: | kyləpna |
| 2PL: | kyləpda |
| 3PL: | kyləpəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kyləp-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kyləp-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kyləpla |
| Sociative Plural: | kyləpmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kyləpem | kyləp-βlak | kyləp-βlakem, kyləpem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kyləpemən | kyləp-βlakən | kyləp-βlakemən, kyləpem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kyləpemlan, kyləplanem | kyləp-βlaklan | kyləp-βlakemlan, kyləpem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kyləpeməm | kyləp-βlakəm | kyləp-βlakeməm, kyləpem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kyləpemla, kyləplam | kyləp-βlakla | kyləp-βlakemla, kyləpem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kyləpemge | kyləp-βlakge | kyləp-βlakemge, kyləpem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kyləpəʃtem | kyləp-βlakəʃte | kyləp-βlakəʃtem, kyləpem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kyləpəʃkem | kyləp-βlakəʃ(ke) | kyləp-βlakəʃkem, kyləpem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kyləpeʃem | kyləp-βlakeʃ | kyləp-βlakeʃem, kyləpem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||