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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kümə̑ž |
| Genitive: | kümə̑žə̑n |
| Dative: | kümə̑žlan |
| Accusative: | kümə̑žə̑m |
| Comparative: | kümə̑žla |
| Comitative: | kümə̑žge |
| Inessive: | kümə̑žə̑štö |
| Illative: | kümə̑žə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | kümə̑žeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kümə̑žem |
| 2SG: | kümə̑žet |
| 3SG: | kümə̑žšö |
| 1PL: | kümə̑žna |
| 2PL: | kümə̑žda |
| 3PL: | kümə̑žə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kümə̑ž-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kümə̑ž-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kümə̑žla |
| Sociative Plural: | kümə̑žmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kümə̑žem | kümə̑ž-βlak | kümə̑ž-βlakem, kümə̑žem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kümə̑žemə̑n | kümə̑ž-βlakə̑n | kümə̑ž-βlakemə̑n, kümə̑žem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kümə̑žemlan, kümə̑žlanem | kümə̑ž-βlaklan | kümə̑ž-βlakemlan, kümə̑žem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kümə̑žemə̑m | kümə̑ž-βlakə̑m | kümə̑ž-βlakemə̑m, kümə̑žem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kümə̑žemla, kümə̑žlam | kümə̑ž-βlakla | kümə̑ž-βlakemla, kümə̑žem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kümə̑žemge | kümə̑ž-βlakge | kümə̑ž-βlakemge, kümə̑žem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kümə̑žə̑štem | kümə̑ž-βlakə̑šte | kümə̑ž-βlakə̑štem, kümə̑žem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kümə̑žə̑škem | kümə̑ž-βlakə̑š(ke) | kümə̑ž-βlakə̑škem, kümə̑žem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kümə̑žešem | kümə̑ž-βlakeš | kümə̑ž-βlakešem, kümə̑žem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||