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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kyməʒ |
| Genitive: | kyməʒən |
| Dative: | kyməʒlan |
| Accusative: | kyməʒəm |
| Comparative: | kyməʒla |
| Comitative: | kyməʒge |
| Inessive: | kyməʒəʃtø |
| Illative: | kyməʒəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | kyməʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kyməʒem |
| 2SG: | kyməʒet |
| 3SG: | kyməʒʃø |
| 1PL: | kyməʒna |
| 2PL: | kyməʒda |
| 3PL: | kyməʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kyməʒ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kyməʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kyməʒla |
| Sociative Plural: | kyməʒmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kyməʒem | kyməʒ-βlak | kyməʒ-βlakem, kyməʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kyməʒemən | kyməʒ-βlakən | kyməʒ-βlakemən, kyməʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kyməʒemlan, kyməʒlanem | kyməʒ-βlaklan | kyməʒ-βlakemlan, kyməʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kyməʒeməm | kyməʒ-βlakəm | kyməʒ-βlakeməm, kyməʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kyməʒemla, kyməʒlam | kyməʒ-βlakla | kyməʒ-βlakemla, kyməʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kyməʒemge | kyməʒ-βlakge | kyməʒ-βlakemge, kyməʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kyməʒəʃtem | kyməʒ-βlakəʃte | kyməʒ-βlakəʃtem, kyməʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kyməʒəʃkem | kyməʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kyməʒ-βlakəʃkem, kyməʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kyməʒeʃem | kyməʒ-βlakeʃ | kyməʒ-βlakeʃem, kyməʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||