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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kümə̑ž-soβla |
| Genitive: | kümə̑ž-soβlan |
| Dative: | kümə̑ž-soβlalan |
| Accusative: | kümə̑ž-soβlam |
| Comparative: | kümə̑ž-soβlala |
| Comitative: | kümə̑ž-soβlage |
| Inessive: | kümə̑ž-soβlašte |
| Illative: | kümə̑ž-soβlaš(ke) |
| Lative: | kümə̑ž-soβlaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kümə̑ž-soβlam |
| 2SG: | kümə̑ž-soβlat |
| 3SG: | kümə̑ž-soβlaž(e) |
| 1PL: | kümə̑ž-soβlana |
| 2PL: | kümə̑ž-soβlada |
| 3PL: | kümə̑ž-soβlašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kümə̑ž-soβla-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kümə̑ž-soβla-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kümə̑ž-soβlala |
| Sociative Plural: | kümə̑ž-soβlamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kümə̑ž-soβlam | kümə̑ž-soβla-βlak | kümə̑ž-soβla-βlakem, kümə̑ž-soβlam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kümə̑ž-soβlamə̑n | kümə̑ž-soβla-βlakə̑n | kümə̑ž-soβla-βlakemə̑n, kümə̑ž-soβlam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kümə̑ž-soβlamlan, kümə̑ž-soβlalanem | kümə̑ž-soβla-βlaklan | kümə̑ž-soβla-βlakemlan, kümə̑ž-soβlam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kümə̑ž-soβlamə̑m | kümə̑ž-soβla-βlakə̑m | kümə̑ž-soβla-βlakemə̑m, kümə̑ž-soβlam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kümə̑ž-soβlamla, kümə̑ž-soβlalam | kümə̑ž-soβla-βlakla | kümə̑ž-soβla-βlakemla, kümə̑ž-soβlam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kümə̑ž-soβlamge | kümə̑ž-soβla-βlakge | kümə̑ž-soβla-βlakemge, kümə̑ž-soβlam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kümə̑ž-soβlaštem | kümə̑ž-soβla-βlakə̑šte | kümə̑ž-soβla-βlakə̑štem, kümə̑ž-soβlam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kümə̑ž-soβlaškem | kümə̑ž-soβla-βlakə̑š(ke) | kümə̑ž-soβla-βlakə̑škem, kümə̑ž-soβlam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kümə̑ž-soβlašem | kümə̑ž-soβla-βlakeš | kümə̑ž-soβla-βlakešem, kümə̑ž-soβlam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||