 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kypt͡ɕək |
| Genitive: | kypt͡ɕəkən |
| Dative: | kypt͡ɕəklan |
| Accusative: | kypt͡ɕəkəm |
| Comparative: | kypt͡ɕəkla |
| Comitative: | kypt͡ɕəkge |
| Inessive: | kypt͡ɕəkəʃtø |
| Illative: | kypt͡ɕəkəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | kypt͡ɕəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kypt͡ɕəkem |
| 2SG: | kypt͡ɕəket |
| 3SG: | kypt͡ɕəkʃø |
| 1PL: | kypt͡ɕəkna |
| 2PL: | kypt͡ɕəkda |
| 3PL: | kypt͡ɕəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kypt͡ɕək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kypt͡ɕək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kypt͡ɕəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | kypt͡ɕəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kypt͡ɕəkem | kypt͡ɕək-βlak | kypt͡ɕək-βlakem, kypt͡ɕəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kypt͡ɕəkemən | kypt͡ɕək-βlakən | kypt͡ɕək-βlakemən, kypt͡ɕəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kypt͡ɕəkemlan, kypt͡ɕəklanem | kypt͡ɕək-βlaklan | kypt͡ɕək-βlakemlan, kypt͡ɕəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kypt͡ɕəkeməm | kypt͡ɕək-βlakəm | kypt͡ɕək-βlakeməm, kypt͡ɕəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kypt͡ɕəkemla, kypt͡ɕəklam | kypt͡ɕək-βlakla | kypt͡ɕək-βlakemla, kypt͡ɕəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kypt͡ɕəkemge | kypt͡ɕək-βlakge | kypt͡ɕək-βlakemge, kypt͡ɕəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kypt͡ɕəkəʃtem | kypt͡ɕək-βlakəʃte | kypt͡ɕək-βlakəʃtem, kypt͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kypt͡ɕəkəʃkem | kypt͡ɕək-βlakəʃ(ke) | kypt͡ɕək-βlakəʃkem, kypt͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kypt͡ɕəkeʃem | kypt͡ɕək-βlakeʃ | kypt͡ɕək-βlakeʃem, kypt͡ɕəkem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||