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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kyrtɲø |
Genitive: | kyrtɲən |
Dative: | kyrtɲəlan |
Accusative: | kyrtɲəm |
Comparative: | kyrtɲəla |
Comitative: | kyrtɲəge |
Inessive: | kyrtɲəʃtø |
Illative: | kyrtɲəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | kyrtɲeʃ |
1SG: | kyrtɲem |
2SG: | kyrtɲet |
3SG: | kyrtɲəʒ(ø) |
1PL: | kyrtɲəna |
2PL: | kyrtɲəda |
3PL: | kyrtɲəʃt |
Plural (1): | kyrtɲø-βlak |
Plural (2): | kyrtɲø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kyrtɲəla |
Sociative Plural: | kyrtɲəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kyrtɲem | kyrtɲø-βlak | kyrtɲø-βlakem, kyrtɲem-βlak |
Genitive: | kyrtɲemən | kyrtɲø-βlakən | kyrtɲø-βlakemən, kyrtɲem-βlakən |
Dative: | kyrtɲemlan, kyrtɲəlanem | kyrtɲø-βlaklan | kyrtɲø-βlakemlan, kyrtɲem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kyrtɲeməm | kyrtɲø-βlakəm | kyrtɲø-βlakeməm, kyrtɲem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kyrtɲemla, kyrtɲəlam | kyrtɲø-βlakla | kyrtɲø-βlakemla, kyrtɲem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kyrtɲemge | kyrtɲø-βlakge | kyrtɲø-βlakemge, kyrtɲem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kyrtɲəʃtem | kyrtɲø-βlakəʃte | kyrtɲø-βlakəʃtem, kyrtɲem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kyrtɲəʃkem | kyrtɲø-βlakəʃ(ke) | kyrtɲø-βlakəʃkem, kyrtɲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kyrtɲeʃem | kyrtɲø-βlakeʃ | kyrtɲø-βlakeʃem, kyrtɲem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |