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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | küršö |
| Genitive: | küršə̑n |
| Dative: | küršə̑lan |
| Accusative: | küršə̑m |
| Comparative: | küršə̑la |
| Comitative: | küršə̑ge |
| Inessive: | küršə̑štö |
| Illative: | küršə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | küršeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | küršem |
| 2SG: | küršet |
| 3SG: | küršə̑ž(ö) |
| 1PL: | küršə̑na |
| 2PL: | küršə̑da |
| 3PL: | küršə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | küršö-βlak |
| Plural (2): | küršö-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | küršə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | küršə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | küršem | küršö-βlak | küršö-βlakem, küršem-βlak |
| Genitive: | küršemə̑n | küršö-βlakə̑n | küršö-βlakemə̑n, küršem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | küršemlan, küršə̑lanem | küršö-βlaklan | küršö-βlakemlan, küršem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | küršemə̑m | küršö-βlakə̑m | küršö-βlakemə̑m, küršem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | küršemla, küršə̑lam | küršö-βlakla | küršö-βlakemla, küršem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | küršemge | küršö-βlakge | küršö-βlakemge, küršem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | küršə̑štem | küršö-βlakə̑šte | küršö-βlakə̑štem, küršem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | küršə̑škem | küršö-βlakə̑š(ke) | küršö-βlakə̑škem, küršem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | küršešem | küršö-βlakeš | küršö-βlakešem, küršem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||