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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kysən |
| Genitive: | kysənən |
| Dative: | kysənlan |
| Accusative: | kysənəm |
| Comparative: | kysənla |
| Comitative: | kysənge |
| Inessive: | kysənəʃtø |
| Illative: | kysənəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | kysəneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kysənem |
| 2SG: | kysənet |
| 3SG: | kysənʒø |
| 1PL: | kysənːa |
| 2PL: | kysənda |
| 3PL: | kysənəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kysən-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kysən-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kysənla |
| Sociative Plural: | kysənmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kysənem | kysən-βlak | kysən-βlakem, kysənem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kysənemən | kysən-βlakən | kysən-βlakemən, kysənem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kysənemlan, kysənlanem | kysən-βlaklan | kysən-βlakemlan, kysənem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kysəneməm | kysən-βlakəm | kysən-βlakeməm, kysənem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kysənemla, kysənlam | kysən-βlakla | kysən-βlakemla, kysənem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kysənemge | kysən-βlakge | kysən-βlakemge, kysənem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kysənəʃtem | kysən-βlakəʃte | kysən-βlakəʃtem, kysənem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kysənəʃkem | kysən-βlakəʃ(ke) | kysən-βlakəʃkem, kysənem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kysəneʃem | kysən-βlakeʃ | kysən-βlakeʃem, kysənem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||