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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | küsö |
| Genitive: | küsə̑n |
| Dative: | küsə̑lan |
| Accusative: | küsə̑m |
| Comparative: | küsə̑la |
| Comitative: | küsə̑ge |
| Inessive: | küsə̑štö |
| Illative: | küsə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | küseš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | küsem |
| 2SG: | küset |
| 3SG: | küsə̑ž(ö) |
| 1PL: | küsə̑na |
| 2PL: | küsə̑da |
| 3PL: | küsə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | küsö-βlak |
| Plural (2): | küsö-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | küsə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | küsə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | küsem | küsö-βlak | küsö-βlakem, küsem-βlak |
| Genitive: | küsemə̑n | küsö-βlakə̑n | küsö-βlakemə̑n, küsem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | küsemlan, küsə̑lanem | küsö-βlaklan | küsö-βlakemlan, küsem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | küsemə̑m | küsö-βlakə̑m | küsö-βlakemə̑m, küsem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | küsemla, küsə̑lam | küsö-βlakla | küsö-βlakemla, küsem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | küsemge | küsö-βlakge | küsö-βlakemge, küsem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | küsə̑štem | küsö-βlakə̑šte | küsö-βlakə̑štem, küsem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | küsə̑škem | küsö-βlakə̑š(ke) | küsö-βlakə̑škem, küsem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | küsešem | küsö-βlakeš | küsö-βlakešem, küsem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||