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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kysø |
| Genitive: | kysən |
| Dative: | kysəlan |
| Accusative: | kysəm |
| Comparative: | kysəla |
| Comitative: | kysəge |
| Inessive: | kysəʃtø |
| Illative: | kysəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | kyseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kysem |
| 2SG: | kyset |
| 3SG: | kysəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | kysəna |
| 2PL: | kysəda |
| 3PL: | kysəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kysø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kysø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kysəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kysəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kysem | kysø-βlak | kysø-βlakem, kysem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kysemən | kysø-βlakən | kysø-βlakemən, kysem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kysemlan, kysəlanem | kysø-βlaklan | kysø-βlakemlan, kysem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kyseməm | kysø-βlakəm | kysø-βlakeməm, kysem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kysemla, kysəlam | kysø-βlakla | kysø-βlakemla, kysem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kysemge | kysø-βlakge | kysø-βlakemge, kysem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kysəʃtem | kysø-βlakəʃte | kysø-βlakəʃtem, kysem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kysəʃkem | kysø-βlakəʃ(ke) | kysø-βlakəʃkem, kysem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kyseʃem | kysø-βlakeʃ | kysø-βlakeʃem, kysem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||