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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kyt͡ɕək |
Genitive: | kyt͡ɕəkən |
Dative: | kyt͡ɕəklan |
Accusative: | kyt͡ɕəkəm |
Comparative: | kyt͡ɕəkla |
Comitative: | kyt͡ɕəkge |
Inessive: | kyt͡ɕəkəʃtø |
Illative: | kyt͡ɕəkəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | kyt͡ɕəkeʃ |
1SG: | kyt͡ɕəkem |
2SG: | kyt͡ɕəket |
3SG: | kyt͡ɕəkʃø |
1PL: | kyt͡ɕəkna |
2PL: | kyt͡ɕəkda |
3PL: | kyt͡ɕəkəʃt |
Plural (1): | kyt͡ɕək-βlak |
Plural (2): | kyt͡ɕək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kyt͡ɕəkla |
Sociative Plural: | kyt͡ɕəkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kyt͡ɕəkem | kyt͡ɕək-βlak | kyt͡ɕək-βlakem, kyt͡ɕəkem-βlak |
Genitive: | kyt͡ɕəkemən | kyt͡ɕək-βlakən | kyt͡ɕək-βlakemən, kyt͡ɕəkem-βlakən |
Dative: | kyt͡ɕəkemlan, kyt͡ɕəklanem | kyt͡ɕək-βlaklan | kyt͡ɕək-βlakemlan, kyt͡ɕəkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kyt͡ɕəkeməm | kyt͡ɕək-βlakəm | kyt͡ɕək-βlakeməm, kyt͡ɕəkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kyt͡ɕəkemla, kyt͡ɕəklam | kyt͡ɕək-βlakla | kyt͡ɕək-βlakemla, kyt͡ɕəkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kyt͡ɕəkemge | kyt͡ɕək-βlakge | kyt͡ɕək-βlakemge, kyt͡ɕəkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kyt͡ɕəkəʃtem | kyt͡ɕək-βlakəʃte | kyt͡ɕək-βlakəʃtem, kyt͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kyt͡ɕəkəʃkem | kyt͡ɕək-βlakəʃ(ke) | kyt͡ɕək-βlakəʃkem, kyt͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kyt͡ɕəkeʃem | kyt͡ɕək-βlakeʃ | kyt͡ɕək-βlakeʃem, kyt͡ɕəkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |