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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | küč́ə̑k-kužu |
| Genitive: | küč́ə̑k-kužun |
| Dative: | küč́ə̑k-kužulan |
| Accusative: | küč́ə̑k-kužum |
| Comparative: | küč́ə̑k-kužula |
| Comitative: | küč́ə̑k-kužuge |
| Inessive: | küč́ə̑k-kužušto |
| Illative: | küč́ə̑k-kužuš(ko) |
| Lative: | küč́ə̑k-kužueš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | küč́ə̑k-kužuem |
| 2SG: | küč́ə̑k-kužuet |
| 3SG: | küč́ə̑k-kužuž(o) |
| 1PL: | küč́ə̑k-kužuna |
| 2PL: | küč́ə̑k-kužuda |
| 3PL: | küč́ə̑k-kužušt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | küč́ə̑k-kužu-βlak |
| Plural (2): | küč́ə̑k-kužu-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | küč́ə̑k-kužula |
| Sociative Plural: | küč́ə̑k-kužumə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | küč́ə̑k-kužuem | küč́ə̑k-kužu-βlak | küč́ə̑k-kužu-βlakem, küč́ə̑k-kužuem-βlak |
| Genitive: | küč́ə̑k-kužuemə̑n | küč́ə̑k-kužu-βlakə̑n | küč́ə̑k-kužu-βlakemə̑n, küč́ə̑k-kužuem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | küč́ə̑k-kužuemlan, küč́ə̑k-kužulanem | küč́ə̑k-kužu-βlaklan | küč́ə̑k-kužu-βlakemlan, küč́ə̑k-kužuem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | küč́ə̑k-kužuemə̑m | küč́ə̑k-kužu-βlakə̑m | küč́ə̑k-kužu-βlakemə̑m, küč́ə̑k-kužuem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | küč́ə̑k-kužuemla, küč́ə̑k-kužulam | küč́ə̑k-kužu-βlakla | küč́ə̑k-kužu-βlakemla, küč́ə̑k-kužuem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | küč́ə̑k-kužuemge | küč́ə̑k-kužu-βlakge | küč́ə̑k-kužu-βlakemge, küč́ə̑k-kužuem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | küč́ə̑k-kužuštem | küč́ə̑k-kužu-βlakə̑šte | küč́ə̑k-kužu-βlakə̑štem, küč́ə̑k-kužuem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | küč́ə̑k-kužuškem | küč́ə̑k-kužu-βlakə̑š(ke) | küč́ə̑k-kužu-βlakə̑škem, küč́ə̑k-kužuem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | küč́ə̑k-kužuešem | küč́ə̑k-kužu-βlakeš | küč́ə̑k-kužu-βlakešem, küč́ə̑k-kužuem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||