Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kyt͡ɕək-kuʒu
Genitive:kyt͡ɕək-kuʒun
Dative:kyt͡ɕək-kuʒulan
Accusative:kyt͡ɕək-kuʒum
Comparative:kyt͡ɕək-kuʒula
Comitative:kyt͡ɕək-kuʒuge
Inessive:kyt͡ɕək-kuʒuʃto
Illative:kyt͡ɕək-kuʒuʃ(ko)
Lative:kyt͡ɕək-kuʒueʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kyt͡ɕək-kuʒuem
2SG:kyt͡ɕək-kuʒuet
3SG:kyt͡ɕək-kuʒuʒ(o)
1PL:kyt͡ɕək-kuʒuna
2PL:kyt͡ɕək-kuʒuda
3PL:kyt͡ɕək-kuʒuʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kyt͡ɕək-kuʒu-βlak
Plural (2):kyt͡ɕək-kuʒu-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kyt͡ɕək-kuʒula
Sociative Plural:kyt͡ɕək-kuʒumət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kyt͡ɕək-kuʒuemkyt͡ɕək-kuʒu-βlakkyt͡ɕək-kuʒu-βlakem,
kyt͡ɕək-kuʒuem-βlak
Genitive:kyt͡ɕək-kuʒuemənkyt͡ɕək-kuʒu-βlakənkyt͡ɕək-kuʒu-βlakemən,
kyt͡ɕək-kuʒuem-βlakən
Dative:kyt͡ɕək-kuʒuemlan,
kyt͡ɕək-kuʒulanem
kyt͡ɕək-kuʒu-βlaklankyt͡ɕək-kuʒu-βlakemlan,
kyt͡ɕək-kuʒuem-βlaklan
Accusative:kyt͡ɕək-kuʒueməmkyt͡ɕək-kuʒu-βlakəmkyt͡ɕək-kuʒu-βlakeməm,
kyt͡ɕək-kuʒuem-βlakəm
Comparative:kyt͡ɕək-kuʒuemla,
kyt͡ɕək-kuʒulam
kyt͡ɕək-kuʒu-βlaklakyt͡ɕək-kuʒu-βlakemla,
kyt͡ɕək-kuʒuem-βlakla
Comitative:kyt͡ɕək-kuʒuemgekyt͡ɕək-kuʒu-βlakgekyt͡ɕək-kuʒu-βlakemge,
kyt͡ɕək-kuʒuem-βlakge
Inessive:kyt͡ɕək-kuʒuʃtemkyt͡ɕək-kuʒu-βlakəʃtekyt͡ɕək-kuʒu-βlakəʃtem,
kyt͡ɕək-kuʒuem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kyt͡ɕək-kuʒuʃkemkyt͡ɕək-kuʒu-βlakəʃ(ke)kyt͡ɕək-kuʒu-βlakəʃkem,
kyt͡ɕək-kuʒuem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kyt͡ɕək-kuʒueʃemkyt͡ɕək-kuʒu-βlakeʃkyt͡ɕək-kuʒu-βlakeʃem,
kyt͡ɕək-kuʒuem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023