Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:küč́ə̑štə̑š
Genitive:küč́ə̑štə̑šə̑n
Dative:küč́ə̑štə̑šlan
Accusative:küč́ə̑štə̑šə̑m
Comparative:küč́ə̑štə̑šla
Comitative:küč́ə̑štə̑šge
Inessive:küč́ə̑štə̑štö,
küč́ə̑štə̑šə̑štö
Illative:küč́ə̑štə̑škö,
küč́ə̑štə̑šə̑š(kö)
Lative:küč́ə̑štə̑šeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:küč́ə̑štə̑šem
2SG:küč́ə̑štə̑šet
3SG:küč́ə̑štə̑ššö,
küč́ə̑štə̑šə̑ž(ö)
1PL:küč́ə̑štə̑šna
2PL:küč́ə̑štə̑šda
3PL:küč́ə̑štə̑šə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):küč́ə̑štə̑š-βlak
Plural (2):küč́ə̑štə̑š-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:küč́ə̑štə̑šla
Sociative Plural:küč́ə̑štə̑šmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:küč́ə̑štə̑šemküč́ə̑štə̑š-βlakküč́ə̑štə̑š-βlakem,
küč́ə̑štə̑šem-βlak
Genitive:küč́ə̑štə̑šemə̑nküč́ə̑štə̑š-βlakə̑nküč́ə̑štə̑š-βlakemə̑n,
küč́ə̑štə̑šem-βlakə̑n
Dative:küč́ə̑štə̑šemlan,
küč́ə̑štə̑šlanem
küč́ə̑štə̑š-βlaklanküč́ə̑štə̑š-βlakemlan,
küč́ə̑štə̑šem-βlaklan
Accusative:küč́ə̑štə̑šemə̑mküč́ə̑štə̑š-βlakə̑mküč́ə̑štə̑š-βlakemə̑m,
küč́ə̑štə̑šem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:küč́ə̑štə̑šemla,
küč́ə̑štə̑šlam
küč́ə̑štə̑š-βlaklaküč́ə̑štə̑š-βlakemla,
küč́ə̑štə̑šem-βlakla
Comitative:küč́ə̑štə̑šemgeküč́ə̑štə̑š-βlakgeküč́ə̑štə̑š-βlakemge,
küč́ə̑štə̑šem-βlakge
Inessive:küč́ə̑štə̑štem,
küč́ə̑štə̑šə̑štem
küč́ə̑štə̑š-βlakə̑šteküč́ə̑štə̑š-βlakə̑štem,
küč́ə̑štə̑šem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:küč́ə̑štə̑škem,
küč́ə̑štə̑šə̑škem
küč́ə̑štə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke)küč́ə̑štə̑š-βlakə̑škem,
küč́ə̑štə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:küč́ə̑štə̑šešemküč́ə̑štə̑š-βlakešküč́ə̑štə̑š-βlakešem,
küč́ə̑štə̑šem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023