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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kyt͡ɕəʃtəʃ |
| Genitive: | kyt͡ɕəʃtəʃən |
| Dative: | kyt͡ɕəʃtəʃlan |
| Accusative: | kyt͡ɕəʃtəʃəm |
| Comparative: | kyt͡ɕəʃtəʃla |
| Comitative: | kyt͡ɕəʃtəʃge |
| Inessive: | kyt͡ɕəʃtəʃtø, kyt͡ɕəʃtəʃəʃtø |
| Illative: | kyt͡ɕəʃtəʃkø, kyt͡ɕəʃtəʃəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | kyt͡ɕəʃtəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kyt͡ɕəʃtəʃem |
| 2SG: | kyt͡ɕəʃtəʃet |
| 3SG: | kyt͡ɕəʃtəʃːø, kyt͡ɕəʃtəʃəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | kyt͡ɕəʃtəʃna |
| 2PL: | kyt͡ɕəʃtəʃda |
| 3PL: | kyt͡ɕəʃtəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kyt͡ɕəʃtəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kyt͡ɕəʃtəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kyt͡ɕəʃtəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kyt͡ɕəʃtəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kyt͡ɕəʃtəʃem | kyt͡ɕəʃtəʃ-βlak | kyt͡ɕəʃtəʃ-βlakem, kyt͡ɕəʃtəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kyt͡ɕəʃtəʃemən | kyt͡ɕəʃtəʃ-βlakən | kyt͡ɕəʃtəʃ-βlakemən, kyt͡ɕəʃtəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kyt͡ɕəʃtəʃemlan, kyt͡ɕəʃtəʃlanem | kyt͡ɕəʃtəʃ-βlaklan | kyt͡ɕəʃtəʃ-βlakemlan, kyt͡ɕəʃtəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kyt͡ɕəʃtəʃeməm | kyt͡ɕəʃtəʃ-βlakəm | kyt͡ɕəʃtəʃ-βlakeməm, kyt͡ɕəʃtəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kyt͡ɕəʃtəʃemla, kyt͡ɕəʃtəʃlam | kyt͡ɕəʃtəʃ-βlakla | kyt͡ɕəʃtəʃ-βlakemla, kyt͡ɕəʃtəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kyt͡ɕəʃtəʃemge | kyt͡ɕəʃtəʃ-βlakge | kyt͡ɕəʃtəʃ-βlakemge, kyt͡ɕəʃtəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kyt͡ɕəʃtəʃtem, kyt͡ɕəʃtəʃəʃtem | kyt͡ɕəʃtəʃ-βlakəʃte | kyt͡ɕəʃtəʃ-βlakəʃtem, kyt͡ɕəʃtəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kyt͡ɕəʃtəʃkem, kyt͡ɕəʃtəʃəʃkem | kyt͡ɕəʃtəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kyt͡ɕəʃtəʃ-βlakəʃkem, kyt͡ɕəʃtəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kyt͡ɕəʃtəʃeʃem | kyt͡ɕəʃtəʃ-βlakeʃ | kyt͡ɕəʃtəʃ-βlakeʃem, kyt͡ɕəʃtəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||