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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | küšnə̑sö |
| Genitive: | küšnə̑sə̑n |
| Dative: | küšnə̑sə̑lan |
| Accusative: | küšnə̑sə̑m |
| Comparative: | küšnə̑sə̑la |
| Comitative: | küšnə̑sə̑ge |
| Inessive: | küšnə̑sə̑štö |
| Illative: | küšnə̑sə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | küšnə̑seš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | küšnə̑sem |
| 2SG: | küšnə̑set |
| 3SG: | küšnə̑sə̑ž(ö) |
| 1PL: | küšnə̑sə̑na |
| 2PL: | küšnə̑sə̑da |
| 3PL: | küšnə̑sə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | küšnə̑sö-βlak |
| Plural (2): | küšnə̑sö-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | küšnə̑sə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | küšnə̑sə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | küšnə̑sem | küšnə̑sö-βlak | küšnə̑sö-βlakem, küšnə̑sem-βlak |
| Genitive: | küšnə̑semə̑n | küšnə̑sö-βlakə̑n | küšnə̑sö-βlakemə̑n, küšnə̑sem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | küšnə̑semlan, küšnə̑sə̑lanem | küšnə̑sö-βlaklan | küšnə̑sö-βlakemlan, küšnə̑sem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | küšnə̑semə̑m | küšnə̑sö-βlakə̑m | küšnə̑sö-βlakemə̑m, küšnə̑sem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | küšnə̑semla, küšnə̑sə̑lam | küšnə̑sö-βlakla | küšnə̑sö-βlakemla, küšnə̑sem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | küšnə̑semge | küšnə̑sö-βlakge | küšnə̑sö-βlakemge, küšnə̑sem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | küšnə̑sə̑štem | küšnə̑sö-βlakə̑šte | küšnə̑sö-βlakə̑štem, küšnə̑sem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | küšnə̑sə̑škem | küšnə̑sö-βlakə̑š(ke) | küšnə̑sö-βlakə̑škem, küšnə̑sem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | küšnə̑sešem | küšnə̑sö-βlakeš | küšnə̑sö-βlakešem, küšnə̑sem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||