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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | küštə̑mö |
| Genitive: | küštə̑mə̑n |
| Dative: | küštə̑mə̑lan |
| Accusative: | küštə̑mə̑m |
| Comparative: | küštə̑mə̑la |
| Comitative: | küštə̑mə̑ge |
| Inessive: | küštə̑mə̑štö |
| Illative: | küštə̑mə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | küštə̑meš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | küštə̑mem |
| 2SG: | küštə̑met |
| 3SG: | küštə̑mə̑ž(ö) |
| 1PL: | küštə̑mə̑na |
| 2PL: | küštə̑mə̑da |
| 3PL: | küštə̑mə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | küštə̑mö-βlak |
| Plural (2): | küštə̑mö-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | küštə̑mə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | küštə̑mə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | küštə̑mem | küštə̑mö-βlak | küštə̑mö-βlakem, küštə̑mem-βlak |
| Genitive: | küštə̑memə̑n | küštə̑mö-βlakə̑n | küštə̑mö-βlakemə̑n, küštə̑mem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | küštə̑memlan, küštə̑mə̑lanem | küštə̑mö-βlaklan | küštə̑mö-βlakemlan, küštə̑mem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | küštə̑memə̑m | küštə̑mö-βlakə̑m | küštə̑mö-βlakemə̑m, küštə̑mem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | küštə̑memla, küštə̑mə̑lam | küštə̑mö-βlakla | küštə̑mö-βlakemla, küštə̑mem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | küštə̑memge | küštə̑mö-βlakge | küštə̑mö-βlakemge, küštə̑mem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | küštə̑mə̑štem | küštə̑mö-βlakə̑šte | küštə̑mö-βlakə̑štem, küštə̑mem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | küštə̑mə̑škem | küštə̑mö-βlakə̑š(ke) | küštə̑mö-βlakə̑škem, küštə̑mem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | küštə̑mešem | küštə̑mö-βlakeš | küštə̑mö-βlakešem, küštə̑mem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||