Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:küšə̑lə̑sö
Genitive:küšə̑lə̑sə̑n
Dative:küšə̑lə̑sə̑lan
Accusative:küšə̑lə̑sə̑m
Comparative:küšə̑lə̑sə̑la
Comitative:küšə̑lə̑sə̑ge
Inessive:küšə̑lə̑sə̑štö
Illative:küšə̑lə̑sə̑š(kö)
Lative:küšə̑lə̑seš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:küšə̑lə̑sem
2SG:küšə̑lə̑set
3SG:küšə̑lə̑sə̑ž(ö)
1PL:küšə̑lə̑sə̑na
2PL:küšə̑lə̑sə̑da
3PL:küšə̑lə̑sə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):küšə̑lə̑sö-βlak
Plural (2):küšə̑lə̑sö-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:küšə̑lə̑sə̑la
Sociative Plural:küšə̑lə̑sə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:küšə̑lə̑semküšə̑lə̑sö-βlakküšə̑lə̑sö-βlakem,
küšə̑lə̑sem-βlak
Genitive:küšə̑lə̑semə̑nküšə̑lə̑sö-βlakə̑nküšə̑lə̑sö-βlakemə̑n,
küšə̑lə̑sem-βlakə̑n
Dative:küšə̑lə̑semlan,
küšə̑lə̑sə̑lanem
küšə̑lə̑sö-βlaklanküšə̑lə̑sö-βlakemlan,
küšə̑lə̑sem-βlaklan
Accusative:küšə̑lə̑semə̑mküšə̑lə̑sö-βlakə̑mküšə̑lə̑sö-βlakemə̑m,
küšə̑lə̑sem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:küšə̑lə̑semla,
küšə̑lə̑sə̑lam
küšə̑lə̑sö-βlaklaküšə̑lə̑sö-βlakemla,
küšə̑lə̑sem-βlakla
Comitative:küšə̑lə̑semgeküšə̑lə̑sö-βlakgeküšə̑lə̑sö-βlakemge,
küšə̑lə̑sem-βlakge
Inessive:küšə̑lə̑sə̑štemküšə̑lə̑sö-βlakə̑šteküšə̑lə̑sö-βlakə̑štem,
küšə̑lə̑sem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:küšə̑lə̑sə̑škemküšə̑lə̑sö-βlakə̑š(ke)küšə̑lə̑sö-βlakə̑škem,
küšə̑lə̑sem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:küšə̑lə̑sešemküšə̑lə̑sö-βlakešküšə̑lə̑sö-βlakešem,
küšə̑lə̑sem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023