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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kyʃø |
| Genitive: | kyʃən |
| Dative: | kyʃəlan |
| Accusative: | kyʃəm |
| Comparative: | kyʃəla |
| Comitative: | kyʃəge |
| Inessive: | kyʃəʃtø |
| Illative: | kyʃəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | kyʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kyʃem |
| 2SG: | kyʃet |
| 3SG: | kyʃəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | kyʃəna |
| 2PL: | kyʃəda |
| 3PL: | kyʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kyʃø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kyʃø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kyʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kyʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kyʃem | kyʃø-βlak | kyʃø-βlakem, kyʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kyʃemən | kyʃø-βlakən | kyʃø-βlakemən, kyʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kyʃemlan, kyʃəlanem | kyʃø-βlaklan | kyʃø-βlakemlan, kyʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kyʃeməm | kyʃø-βlakəm | kyʃø-βlakeməm, kyʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kyʃemla, kyʃəlam | kyʃø-βlakla | kyʃø-βlakemla, kyʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kyʃemge | kyʃø-βlakge | kyʃø-βlakemge, kyʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kyʃəʃtem | kyʃø-βlakəʃte | kyʃø-βlakəʃtem, kyʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kyʃəʃkem | kyʃø-βlakəʃ(ke) | kyʃø-βlakəʃkem, kyʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kyʃeʃem | kyʃø-βlakeʃ | kyʃø-βlakeʃem, kyʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||