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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | labaz |
| Genitive: | labazə̑n |
| Dative: | labazlan |
| Accusative: | labazə̑m |
| Comparative: | labazla |
| Comitative: | labazge |
| Inessive: | labazə̑šte |
| Illative: | labazə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | labazeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | labazem |
| 2SG: | labazet |
| 3SG: | labazše |
| 1PL: | labazna |
| 2PL: | labazda |
| 3PL: | labazə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | labaz-βlak |
| Plural (2): | labaz-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | labazla |
| Sociative Plural: | labazmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | labazem | labaz-βlak | labaz-βlakem, labazem-βlak |
| Genitive: | labazemə̑n | labaz-βlakə̑n | labaz-βlakemə̑n, labazem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | labazemlan, labazlanem | labaz-βlaklan | labaz-βlakemlan, labazem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | labazemə̑m | labaz-βlakə̑m | labaz-βlakemə̑m, labazem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | labazemla, labazlam | labaz-βlakla | labaz-βlakemla, labazem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | labazemge | labaz-βlakge | labaz-βlakemge, labazem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | labazə̑štem | labaz-βlakə̑šte | labaz-βlakə̑štem, labazem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | labazə̑škem | labaz-βlakə̑š(ke) | labaz-βlakə̑škem, labazem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | labazešem | labaz-βlakeš | labaz-βlakešem, labazem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||