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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | labial |
| Genitive: | labialə̑n |
| Dative: | labiallan |
| Accusative: | labialə̑m |
| Comparative: | labialla |
| Comitative: | labialge |
| Inessive: | labialə̑šte |
| Illative: | labialə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | labialeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | labialem |
| 2SG: | labialet |
| 3SG: | labialže |
| 1PL: | labialna |
| 2PL: | labialda |
| 3PL: | labialə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | labial-βlak |
| Plural (2): | labial-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | labialla |
| Sociative Plural: | labialmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | labialem | labial-βlak | labial-βlakem, labialem-βlak |
| Genitive: | labialemə̑n | labial-βlakə̑n | labial-βlakemə̑n, labialem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | labialemlan, labiallanem | labial-βlaklan | labial-βlakemlan, labialem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | labialemə̑m | labial-βlakə̑m | labial-βlakemə̑m, labialem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | labialemla, labiallam | labial-βlakla | labial-βlakemla, labialem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | labialemge | labial-βlakge | labial-βlakemge, labialem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | labialə̑štem | labial-βlakə̑šte | labial-βlakə̑štem, labialem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | labialə̑škem | labial-βlakə̑š(ke) | labial-βlakə̑škem, labialem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | labialešem | labial-βlakeš | labial-βlakešem, labialem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||