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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | лаваса |
| Genitive: | лавасан |
| Dative: | лавасалан |
| Accusative: | лавасам |
| Comparative: | лавасала |
| Comitative: | лавасаге |
| Inessive: | лавасаште |
| Illative: | лавасаш(ке) |
| Lative: | лавасаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | лавасам |
| 2SG: | лавасат |
| 3SG: | лавасаж(е) |
| 1PL: | лавасана |
| 2PL: | лавасада |
| 3PL: | лавасашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | лаваса-влак |
| Plural (2): | лаваса-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | лавасала |
| Sociative Plural: | лавасамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | лавасам | лаваса-влак | лаваса-влакем, лавасам-влак |
| Genitive: | лавасамын | лаваса-влакын | лаваса-влакемын, лавасам-влакын |
| Dative: | лавасамлан, лавасаланем | лаваса-влаклан | лаваса-влакемлан, лавасам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | лавасамым | лаваса-влакым | лаваса-влакемым, лавасам-влакым |
| Comparative: | лавасамла, лавасалам | лаваса-влакла | лаваса-влакемла, лавасам-влакла |
| Comitative: | лавасамге | лаваса-влакге | лаваса-влакемге, лавасам-влакге |
| Inessive: | лавасаштем | лаваса-влакыште | лаваса-влакыштем, лавасам-влакыште |
| Illative: | лавасашкем | лаваса-влакыш(ке) | лаваса-влакышкем, лавасам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | лавасашем | лаваса-влакеш | лаваса-влакешем, лавасам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||