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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | laβasa |
| Genitive: | laβasan |
| Dative: | laβasalan |
| Accusative: | laβasam |
| Comparative: | laβasala |
| Comitative: | laβasage |
| Inessive: | laβasašte |
| Illative: | laβasaš(ke) |
| Lative: | laβasaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | laβasam |
| 2SG: | laβasat |
| 3SG: | laβasaž(e) |
| 1PL: | laβasana |
| 2PL: | laβasada |
| 3PL: | laβasašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | laβasa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | laβasa-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | laβasala |
| Sociative Plural: | laβasamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | laβasam | laβasa-βlak | laβasa-βlakem, laβasam-βlak |
| Genitive: | laβasamə̑n | laβasa-βlakə̑n | laβasa-βlakemə̑n, laβasam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | laβasamlan, laβasalanem | laβasa-βlaklan | laβasa-βlakemlan, laβasam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | laβasamə̑m | laβasa-βlakə̑m | laβasa-βlakemə̑m, laβasam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | laβasamla, laβasalam | laβasa-βlakla | laβasa-βlakemla, laβasam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | laβasamge | laβasa-βlakge | laβasa-βlakemge, laβasam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | laβasaštem | laβasa-βlakə̑šte | laβasa-βlakə̑štem, laβasam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | laβasaškem | laβasa-βlakə̑š(ke) | laβasa-βlakə̑škem, laβasam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | laβasašem | laβasa-βlakeš | laβasa-βlakešem, laβasam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||