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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | laβaš |
| Genitive: | laβašə̑n |
| Dative: | laβašlan |
| Accusative: | laβašə̑m |
| Comparative: | laβašla |
| Comitative: | laβašge |
| Inessive: | laβašte, laβašə̑šte |
| Illative: | laβaške, laβašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | laβašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | laβašem |
| 2SG: | laβašet |
| 3SG: | laβašše, laβašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | laβašna |
| 2PL: | laβašda |
| 3PL: | laβašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | laβaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | laβaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | laβašla |
| Sociative Plural: | laβašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | laβašem | laβaš-βlak | laβaš-βlakem, laβašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | laβašemə̑n | laβaš-βlakə̑n | laβaš-βlakemə̑n, laβašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | laβašemlan, laβašlanem | laβaš-βlaklan | laβaš-βlakemlan, laβašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | laβašemə̑m | laβaš-βlakə̑m | laβaš-βlakemə̑m, laβašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | laβašemla, laβašlam | laβaš-βlakla | laβaš-βlakemla, laβašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | laβašemge | laβaš-βlakge | laβaš-βlakemge, laβašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | laβaštem, laβašə̑štem | laβaš-βlakə̑šte | laβaš-βlakə̑štem, laβašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | laβaškem, laβašə̑škem | laβaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | laβaš-βlakə̑škem, laβašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | laβašešem | laβaš-βlakeš | laβaš-βlakešem, laβašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||