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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | laβə̑raŋmaš |
| Genitive: | laβə̑raŋmašə̑n |
| Dative: | laβə̑raŋmašlan |
| Accusative: | laβə̑raŋmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | laβə̑raŋmašla |
| Comitative: | laβə̑raŋmašge |
| Inessive: | laβə̑raŋmašte, laβə̑raŋmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | laβə̑raŋmaške, laβə̑raŋmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | laβə̑raŋmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | laβə̑raŋmašem |
| 2SG: | laβə̑raŋmašet |
| 3SG: | laβə̑raŋmašše, laβə̑raŋmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | laβə̑raŋmašna |
| 2PL: | laβə̑raŋmašda |
| 3PL: | laβə̑raŋmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | laβə̑raŋmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | laβə̑raŋmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | laβə̑raŋmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | laβə̑raŋmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | laβə̑raŋmašem | laβə̑raŋmaš-βlak | laβə̑raŋmaš-βlakem, laβə̑raŋmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | laβə̑raŋmašemə̑n | laβə̑raŋmaš-βlakə̑n | laβə̑raŋmaš-βlakemə̑n, laβə̑raŋmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | laβə̑raŋmašemlan, laβə̑raŋmašlanem | laβə̑raŋmaš-βlaklan | laβə̑raŋmaš-βlakemlan, laβə̑raŋmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | laβə̑raŋmašemə̑m | laβə̑raŋmaš-βlakə̑m | laβə̑raŋmaš-βlakemə̑m, laβə̑raŋmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | laβə̑raŋmašemla, laβə̑raŋmašlam | laβə̑raŋmaš-βlakla | laβə̑raŋmaš-βlakemla, laβə̑raŋmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | laβə̑raŋmašemge | laβə̑raŋmaš-βlakge | laβə̑raŋmaš-βlakemge, laβə̑raŋmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | laβə̑raŋmaštem, laβə̑raŋmašə̑štem | laβə̑raŋmaš-βlakə̑šte | laβə̑raŋmaš-βlakə̑štem, laβə̑raŋmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | laβə̑raŋmaškem, laβə̑raŋmašə̑škem | laβə̑raŋmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | laβə̑raŋmaš-βlakə̑škem, laβə̑raŋmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | laβə̑raŋmašešem | laβə̑raŋmaš-βlakeš | laβə̑raŋmaš-βlakešem, laβə̑raŋmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||