Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:laβəra
Genitive:laβəran
Dative:laβəralan
Accusative:laβəram
Comparative:laβərala
Comitative:laβərage
Inessive:laβəraʃte
Illative:laβəraʃ(ke)
Lative:laβəraʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:laβəram
2SG:laβərat
3SG:laβəraʒ(e)
1PL:laβərana
2PL:laβərada
3PL:laβəraʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):laβəra-βlak
Plural (2):laβəra-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:laβərala
Sociative Plural:laβəramət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:laβəramlaβəra-βlaklaβəra-βlakem,
laβəram-βlak
Genitive:laβəramənlaβəra-βlakənlaβəra-βlakemən,
laβəram-βlakən
Dative:laβəramlan,
laβəralanem
laβəra-βlaklanlaβəra-βlakemlan,
laβəram-βlaklan
Accusative:laβəraməmlaβəra-βlakəmlaβəra-βlakeməm,
laβəram-βlakəm
Comparative:laβəramla,
laβəralam
laβəra-βlaklalaβəra-βlakemla,
laβəram-βlakla
Comitative:laβəramgelaβəra-βlakgelaβəra-βlakemge,
laβəram-βlakge
Inessive:laβəraʃtemlaβəra-βlakəʃtelaβəra-βlakəʃtem,
laβəram-βlakəʃte
Illative:laβəraʃkemlaβəra-βlakəʃ(ke)laβəra-βlakəʃkem,
laβəram-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:laβəraʃemlaβəra-βlakeʃlaβəra-βlakeʃem,
laβəram-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023