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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lagon |
| Genitive: | lagonə̑n |
| Dative: | lagonlan |
| Accusative: | lagonə̑m |
| Comparative: | lagonla |
| Comitative: | lagonge |
| Inessive: | lagonə̑što |
| Illative: | lagonə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | lagoneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lagonem |
| 2SG: | lagonet |
| 3SG: | lagonžo |
| 1PL: | lagonna |
| 2PL: | lagonda |
| 3PL: | lagonə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lagon-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lagon-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lagonla |
| Sociative Plural: | lagonmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lagonem | lagon-βlak | lagon-βlakem, lagonem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lagonemə̑n | lagon-βlakə̑n | lagon-βlakemə̑n, lagonem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lagonemlan, lagonlanem | lagon-βlaklan | lagon-βlakemlan, lagonem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lagonemə̑m | lagon-βlakə̑m | lagon-βlakemə̑m, lagonem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lagonemla, lagonlam | lagon-βlakla | lagon-βlakemla, lagonem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lagonemge | lagon-βlakge | lagon-βlakemge, lagonem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lagonə̑štem | lagon-βlakə̑šte | lagon-βlakə̑štem, lagonem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lagonə̑škem | lagon-βlakə̑š(ke) | lagon-βlakə̑škem, lagonem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lagonešem | lagon-βlakeš | lagon-βlakešem, lagonem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||