Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lagunam | om lagun |
| 2SG: | lagunat | ot lagun |
| 3SG: | laguneš | ok/ogeš lagun |
| 1PL: | lagunə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lagun |
| 2PL: | lagunə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lagun |
| 3PL: | lagunə̑t | ogə̑t lagun |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laguńə̑m | šə̑m lagun |
| 2SG: | laguńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lagun |
| 3SG: | laguńo | ə̑š lagun |
| 1PL: | lagunna | ə̑šna lagun |
| 2PL: | lagunda | ə̑šda lagun |
| 3PL: | laguńə̑č́ | ə̑št lagun |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lagunə̑nam | lagunə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lagunə̑nat | lagunə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lagunə̑n | lagunə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lagunə̑nna | lagunə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lagunə̑nda | lagunə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lagunə̑nə̑t | lagunə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lagunam ə̑l'e | om lagun ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lagunat ə̑l'e | ot lagun ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | laguneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lagun ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lagunə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lagun ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lagunə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lagun ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lagunə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lagun ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lagunam ulmaš | om lagun ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lagunat ulmaš | ot lagun ulmaš |
| 3SG: | laguneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lagun ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lagunə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lagun ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lagunə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lagun ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lagunə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lagun ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lagunə̑nam ə̑l'e | lagunə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lagunə̑nat ə̑l'e | lagunə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lagunə̑n ə̑l'e | lagunə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lagunə̑nna ə̑l'e | lagunə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lagunə̑nda ə̑l'e | lagunə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lagunə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lagunə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lagunə̑nam ulmaš | lagunə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lagunə̑nat ulmaš | lagunə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lagunə̑n ulmaš | lagunə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lagunə̑nna ulmaš | lagunə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lagunə̑nda ulmaš | lagunə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lagunə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lagunə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lagun | it lagun |
| 3SG: | lagunžo | ə̑nže lagun |
| 1PL: | (lagunə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lagun) |
| 2PL: | lagunza | ida lagun |
| 3PL: | lagunə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lagun |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lagunnem | ə̑nem lagun |
| 2SG: | lagunnet | ə̑net lagun |
| 3SG: | lagunneže | ə̑než lagun |
| 1PL: | lagunnena | ə̑nena lagun |
| 2PL: | lagunneda | ə̑neda lagun |
| 3PL: | lagunnešt | ə̑nešt lagun |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lagunnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lagun ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lagunnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lagun ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lagunneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lagun ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lagunnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lagun ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lagunneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lagun ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lagunnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lagun ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lagunnet ulmaš | ə̑net lagun ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lagunneže ulmaš | ə̑než lagun ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lagunneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lagun ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lagunnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lagun ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lagunaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lagunman |
| Active participle: | lagunšo |
| Passive participle: | lagunmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lagunšaš |
| Negative participle: | lagundə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lagunə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lagunde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lagunmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lagunmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lagunšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lagunmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lagundə̑maš |
