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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lad |
| Genitive: | ladə̑n |
| Dative: | ladlan |
| Accusative: | ladə̑m |
| Comparative: | ladla |
| Comitative: | ladge |
| Inessive: | ladə̑šte |
| Illative: | ladə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ladeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ladem |
| 2SG: | ladet |
| 3SG: | ladše |
| 1PL: | ladna |
| 2PL: | ladda |
| 3PL: | ladə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lad-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lad-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ladla |
| Sociative Plural: | ladmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ladem | lad-βlak | lad-βlakem, ladem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lademə̑n | lad-βlakə̑n | lad-βlakemə̑n, ladem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lademlan, ladlanem | lad-βlaklan | lad-βlakemlan, ladem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lademə̑m | lad-βlakə̑m | lad-βlakemə̑m, ladem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lademla, ladlam | lad-βlakla | lad-βlakemla, ladem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lademge | lad-βlakge | lad-βlakemge, ladem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ladə̑štem | lad-βlakə̑šte | lad-βlakə̑štem, ladem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ladə̑škem | lad-βlakə̑š(ke) | lad-βlakə̑škem, ladem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ladešem | lad-βlakeš | lad-βlakešem, ladem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||