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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lad |
Genitive: | ladən |
Dative: | ladlan |
Accusative: | ladəm |
Comparative: | ladla |
Comitative: | ladge |
Inessive: | ladəʃte |
Illative: | ladəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ladeʃ |
1SG: | ladem |
2SG: | ladet |
3SG: | ladʃe |
1PL: | ladna |
2PL: | ladːa |
3PL: | ladəʃt |
Plural (1): | lad-βlak |
Plural (2): | lad-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ladla |
Sociative Plural: | ladmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ladem | lad-βlak | lad-βlakem, ladem-βlak |
Genitive: | lademən | lad-βlakən | lad-βlakemən, ladem-βlakən |
Dative: | lademlan, ladlanem | lad-βlaklan | lad-βlakemlan, ladem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lademəm | lad-βlakəm | lad-βlakeməm, ladem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | lademla, ladlam | lad-βlakla | lad-βlakemla, ladem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lademge | lad-βlakge | lad-βlakemge, ladem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ladəʃtem | lad-βlakəʃte | lad-βlakəʃtem, ladem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ladəʃkem | lad-βlakəʃ(ke) | lad-βlakəʃkem, ladem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ladeʃem | lad-βlakeʃ | lad-βlakeʃem, ladem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |